Verskil tüsken versys van "Koronavirussen"
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Regel 2:
'''Koronavirussen''' sint ne grup verwante [[virus]]sen dee [[zoogdeers|sougdeers]] en [[vogel|vöägel]] seek maket. By mensken geavet koronavirussen meysttyds milde infektys an de luchtweagen. Vöärbealden sint de gewone [[verköldheid]] (dat ouk andere oorsaken hebben kan). Seldsamere förme köänet doudelik weasen, so as de [[Severe Acute Resporatory Syndrome|SARS]], [[Middle East Respiratory Syndrome|MERS]] en et [[koronavirus van 2019|COVID-19]]. Kenmarken van de seekte sint anders in andere soorten: [[henne]]n kryget last van den hals, kö en biggen [[diarree]]. Vöär de menskelike seekte is noch gin inenting of medicyn.
Koronavirussen sint de subfamily '''''Orthocoronavirinae''''' in de family ''[[Coronaviridae]]'', orde ''[[Nidovirales]]'', domein ''[[Riboviria]]''.<ref>De Groot RJ, Baker SC, Baric R, Enjuanes L, Gorbalenya AE, Holmes KV, Perlman S, Poon L, Rottier PJ, Talbot PJ, Woo PC, Ziebuhr J. "Ninth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses". eds King AM, Lefkowitz E, Adams MJ, Carstens EB, ((International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses)), ((International Union of Microbiological Societies. Virology Division)). Elsevier. Oxford, 2011. p. 806–28. ISBN 978-0-12-384684-6.</ref><ref>[http://talk.ictvonline.org/files/ictv_documents/m/msl/1231/download.aspx "ICTV Master Species List 2009 – v10". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. 24 Augustus 2010.]</ref> Se sint [[virushuls]]en med een positiv enkelstrengig RNA-[[genoom]] en ne heliske nukleokapside. De genoomgrötde van koronavirussen ligt tüsken ungeveyr 27 en 34 [[kilobases]], de grötste van alle bekende [[RNA-virus]]sen.<ref>Sexton NR, Smith EC, Blanc H, Vignuzzi M, Peersen OB, Denison MR. "Homology-Based Identification of a Mutation in the Coronavirus RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase That Confers Resistance to Multiple Mutagens". Journal of Virology. Vol 90, Is 16. p 7415–28. Augustus 2016. DOI 10.1128/JVI.00080-16.</ref>
==Naam==
De naam ''koronavirus'' kümt van et [[latiens|latynske]] ''corona'', wat "kroune" of "krans" bedüdet en slöt up de kenmarkende krounenförm van proteine-uutsteaksels ründ de virusdeylen.
== Untdekking ==
Koronavirussen wörden in de jåren '60 van de [[20e eeuw|20. eywe]] untdekked.<ref>[https://www.caringlyyours.com/coronavirus/ Caringly Yours. "Coronavirus: Common Symptoms, Preventive Measures, & How to Diagnose It". Skreaven up 28 january 2020.] Bekeaken up 28 january 2020.</ref> De eyrsten warren [[bronchitis]] by henne nen twey virussen uut de nöäsen van menskelike patienten med ne gewone [[verköldheid]]. Disse kreagen de names ''Menskelik koronavirus 229E'' en ''Menskelik koronavirus OC43''.<ref>Geller C, Varbanov M, Duval RE. "Human coronaviruses: insights into environmental resistance and its influence on the development of new antiseptic strategies". Viruses. Vol 4, Is 11. p 3044–68. November 2012. DOI 10.3390/v4113044.</ref> Andere virussen uut disse family sint inmiddels ouk bekend, so as de [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus|SARS-CoV]] in 2003, [[Human coronavirus NL63|HCoV NL63]] in 2004, [[Human coronavirus HKU1|HKU1]] in 2005, [[Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus|MERS-CoV]] in 2012 en [[SARS-CoV-2]] (ouk bekend as 2019-nCoV) in 2019. De meyste hyrvan sorget vöär swåre luchtweginfektys.
==Verwysingen==
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[[Kategorie: Tweants artikel]]
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