Verskil tüsken versys van "Koronavirussen"

'''Koronavirussen''' sint ne grup verwante [[virus]]sen dee [[zoogdeers|sougdeers]] en [[vogel|vöägel]] seek maket. By mensken geavet koronavirussen meysttyds milde infektys an de luchtweagen. Vöärbealden sint de gewone [[verköldheid]] (dat ouk andere oorsaken hebben kan). Seldsamere förme köänet doudelik weasen, so as de [[Severe Acute Resporatory Syndrome|SARS]], [[Middle East Respiratory Syndrome|MERS]] en et [[koronavirus van 2019|COVID-19]]. Kenmarken van de seekteseekde sint anders in andere soorten: [[henne]]n kryget last van den hals, kö en biggen [[diarree]].

Koronavirussen sint de subfamily '''''Orthocoronavirinae''''' in de family ''[[Coronaviridae]]'', orde ''[[Nidovirales]]'', domein ''[[Riboviria]]''.<ref>De Groot RJ, Baker SC, Baric R, Enjuanes L, Gorbalenya AE, Holmes KV, Perlman S, Poon L, Rottier PJ, Talbot PJ, Woo PC, Ziebuhr J. "Ninth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses". eds King AM, Lefkowitz E, Adams MJ, Carstens EB, ((International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses)), ((International Union of Microbiological Societies. Virology Division)). Elsevier. Oxford, 2011. p. 806–28. ISBN 978-0-12-384684-6.</ref><ref>[http://talk.ictvonline.org/files/ictv_documents/m/msl/1231/download.aspx "ICTV Master Species List 2009 – v10". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. 24 Augustus 2010.]</ref> Se sint [[virushulsvirushülse]]enn med een positiv enkelstrengig RNA-[[genoom]] en ne heliske nukleokapside. De genoomgrötde van koronavirussen ligt tüsken ungeveyrungeväär 27 en 34 [[kilobases]], de grötste van alle bekende [[RNA-virus]]sen.<ref>Sexton NR, Smith EC, Blanc H, Vignuzzi M, Peersen OB, Denison MR. "Homology-Based Identification of a Mutation in the Coronavirus RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase That Confers Resistance to Multiple Mutagens". Journal of Virology. Vol 90, Is 16. p 7415–28. Augustus 2016. DOI 10.1128/JVI.00080-16.</ref>

==NaamName==

De naamname ''koronavirus'' kümt van et [[latiens|latynske]] ''corona'', wat "kroune" of "krans" bedüdet en slöt up de kenmarkende krounenförm van proteine-uutsteaksels ründ de virusdeylen.

Koronavirussen wördenwördden in de jåren '60 van de [[20e eeuw|20. eywe]] untdekked.<ref>[https://www.caringlyyours.com/coronavirus/ Caringly Yours. "Coronavirus: Common Symptoms, Preventive Measures, & How to Diagnose It". Skreaven up 28 januaryjanuari 2020.] Bekeaken up 28 januaryjanuari 2020.</ref> De eyrsten warren [[bronchitis]] by henne nen twey virussen uut de nöäsen van menskelike patienten med ne gewonegewoane [[verköldheid]]. Disse kreagen de namesnamen ''Menskelik koronavirus 229E'' en ''Menskelik koronavirus OC43''.<ref>Geller C, Varbanov M, Duval RE. "Human coronaviruses: insights into environmental resistance and its influence on the development of new antiseptic strategies". Viruses. Vol 4, Is 11. p 3044–68. November 2012. DOI 10.3390/v4113044.</ref> Andere virussen uut disse family sint inmiddels ouk bekend, so as de [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus|SARS-CoV]] in 2003, [[Human coronavirus NL63|HCoV NL63]] in 2004, [[Human coronavirus HKU1|HKU1]] in 2005, [[Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus|MERS-CoV]] in 2012 en [[SARS-CoV-2]] (ouk bekend as 2019-nCoV) in 2019. De meyste hyrvan sorget vöär swåre luchtweginfektys.

In december 2019 wör der in [[Wuhan]] in [[China]] een uutbraak van lungunsteakingen emelded.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/29/opinion/coronavirus-outbreak.html The New York Times. "Is the World Ready for the Coronavirus? – Distrust in science and institutions could be a major problem if the outbreak worsens". Skreaven up 29 januaryjanuari 2020.] Bekeaken up 30 januaryjanuari 2020.</ref> Up den [[31 december|31. december]] [[2019]] wör de uutbraak in verband ebrachtedebracht med nen nyen förm van koronavirus den as van ne seavrüchtenmarktseyvrüchtenmarkt in Huanan afkumstig weasen solde. Et virus kreagkreyg de vöärloupige naamname 2019-nCoV van de [[Wearldgesundheidsorganisaty]] (WHO). Dit wör later veranderd in SARS-CoV-2 döär et Internationale Komittee vöär Virustaksonomy. Een paarpår undersökers meynet at de seavodermarktseyvodermarkt nit de brunnebronne was vöär den oaverdrachten up lüde.<ref>[https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/01/wuhan-seafood-market-may-not-be-source-novel-virus-spreading-globally sciencemag.org. "Wuhan seafood market may not be source novel virus spreading globally". Jon Cohen. Skreaven up 26 januaryjanuari 2020.] Bekeaken up 13 määrt 2020.</ref>

Up 13 määrt 2020 stünd et doudental up te minsten 4720<ref>[https://gisanddata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/bda7594740fd40299423467b48e9ecf6 "Coronavirus COVID-19 Global Cases by Johns Hopkins CSSE". ArcGIS. Johns Hopkins CSSE. Bekeaken up 13 määrt 2020.]</ref>. Wearldwyd sint der meyr as 128,343 bevestigdebevästigde besmettingen. Et wuhanvirus is underbrachtedunderbracht as een nye streng van et Betakoronavirus uut grup 2B en kümt vöär sowat 70 % genetisk oavereynoavereyne med SARS-CoV.<ref>[https://www.ijidonline.com/article/S1201-9712(20)30011-4/fulltext ijidonline.com David S. Hui

Eskild Petersen. "The continuing 2019-nCoV epidemic threat of novel coronaviruses to global health — The latest 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China". International Journal of Infectious Diseases. Skreaven up 14 januaryjanuari 2020.] Bekeaken up 13 määrt 2020.</ref> Et virus likt vöär 96% up vleadermuuskorona. Der is een breyd vermoden dat et virus van vleadermüse kümt. De seekteseekde verspreidden sik rap oaver de wearld, wårnå verskillende landen et oupenbåreoapenbåre leaven, ekonomy en reisegeleygenheidenreisegeleagenheiden stille legden.

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